THEORY & PRACTICE OVERVIEW

 Charles Willson Peale, The Artist in His Museum, 1822

 It is not enough that theory finds its practice, practice must find its theory
WALTER BENJAMIN

These pages provide a modest guide to web resources related to theories and methods in  the field of American Studies.  Twelve theoretical perspectives have been selected  to illustrate specific ideas. This is not a definitive list of theories.  For a more comprehensive approach see the THEORY AND METHOD page on the Washington State University site.  For another overview in diagrammatic form see a TIMELINE of major critical theories in the United States compiled by Warren Hedges, English Department, Southern Oregon University. Also see TERMS for a glossary of theoretical concepts from the same site.  The twelve theories explored on the UMB-American Studies web site can be found on the following pages:

1.     MYTH AND SYMBOL SCHOOL
2.     MULTICULTURAL/ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
3.     POSTCOLONIAL/INTERNATIONALIST PERSPECTIVES
4.     CRITICAL THEORY
5.     SEMIOTICS
6.     POPULAR CULTURE STUDIES
7.     FEMINIST THEORY
8.     MEDIA STUDIES
9.     POST-MODERN CULTURE STUDIES
10.   QUEER THEORY
11.   CYBERCULTURE STUDIES
12.   ANTI-TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVES

THEORY


George Caleb Bingham,  Stump Speaking, 1854
In America, where the privileges of birth never existed and where riches confer no peculiar rights on their possessors, men unacquainted with one another are very ready to frequent the same places and find neither peril nor advantage in the free interchange of their thoughts.
Alexis DeTocqueville, DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA

Each theory has a COMPREHENSIVE LINK–this is usually a metasite with many links to sites associated with the theory.   Major theorists associated with each theory have been selected, along with quotations, illustrations and hypertext links to specific ideas and works (including, in some cases, whole books and articles available on-line).  These theorists and theories have been chosen in terms of variety, as well as for their reflection of divisions and controversies among thinkers and critics working within the overall theoretical perspective.
 
PRACTICE

Is it possible that the nature of cultural studies and cultural criticism (what many would argue is the current state of American Studies) has outgrown the print book form as a medium of communication?   Could cultural history and cultural criticism be better served either in electronic environments or in combination print and electronic environments?
 Randy Bass, "The Garden in the Machine: the Impact of American Studies on  New Technologies"

See also the extensive course resources of Catherine Lavender, director of American Studies, College of Staten Island, CUNY

Each of the twelve theoretical perspectives has a PRACTICE section listing various links leading to applications of the theory to appropriate American Studies topics.  An attempt has been made to draw upon more imaginative applications, particularly those fully employing the interactive capabilities of multi-media technology.


Jennie Holzer
 The philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways, the point is to change it.
Karl Marx
 

Al Jolson